فصلنامه مطالعات بین رشته ای دانش راهبردی
پیاپی 51 (تابستان 1402)

There is no specific provision in the Iranian legal system for the parties to the agreement in order to appoint a competent court to deal with the disputes. Thus, the issue of the forum selection clause is a newly- emerging phenomenon in the Iranian civil law. The present article has attempted, on the one hand, to maintain the equilibrium and balance of the trade in the business relations, as well as to maintain the balance of the contract on the basis of full compliance with all contractual terms, and provide the existing legal capacity, and the legal arguments and economic analysis in favor of "accepting the condition of the forum selection" due to the necessity of respecting the agreement of the contracting parties; on the other hand, while taking into account such considerations as fairness in support of the weaker party to the contract, the necessity of formal and substantive conditions for the validity of the Jurisdiction clause, as well as some obstacles to the exercise of jurisdiction, including the inevitable requirements of the national sovereignty in the exercise of judicial jurisdiction, it determines the principles and regulations governing the conditions based on its absolute rejection. Finally, while offering legislative suggestions, it has come to the conclusion that in the Iranian legal system, the “requirement of the forum selection” has been conditionally accepted based on the principle of the will sovereignty and the existing legal capacities. “Jurisdiction Clause.”

Security as a bedrock for human life, growth and development in various fields is essential and the sustainability of national security as a way to ensure national security now and in the future is considered by governments. Also, "good governance", which is introduced in the form of 8 indicators, and has a functional meaning in a way with sustainable national security, is an option selected by the researcher to examine its relationship with the stability of national security. On this basis, the researcher has chosen his subject in relation to "good governance" and "stability of the security of the Iranians". The main purpose of this study is to understand the relationship between good governance and the stability of Iran's national security. The research method is applied-developmental in terms of purpose type and descriptive-analytical in terms of approach. Data collection is through libraries and questionnaires. The data of this study were analyzed using SPSS software. The statistical population was 130 people and the sample size was equal to Cochran's formula 69 people and the reliability of the questionnaire was confirmed by repeated measures test and Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.89 by SPSS. In conclusion, it was found that there is a significant, direct, reciprocal and two-way relationship between good governance and the stability of national security in Iran, so that the stability of Iran's national security in the stability of good governance in Iran , Has a direct and reciprocal relationship.

The role of cyber space in the maritime environment of the countries is very prominent and it contains important consequences for the security and maritime strategy of the countries. In this regard, the question of the present article is what is the role of naval forces in the field of cyber space and what are the consequences (opportunities and challenges) of this space for the security and maritime strategy of countries? In response to this question, by using the descriptive-analytical method and document research tools, we came to the proposition that cyberspace is the core of success in naval missions and forms the basis of control and command of naval forces. Intelligence-based systems enable battlespace awareness, intelligence gathering, targeting, and other capabilities. The goal of modern naval forces is to maintain the freedom of maneuver and deprive the enemy of freedom of action at sea, which is provided by cyber capabilities and equipment. Adversaries' cyber capabilities, such as precision targeting and long-range attacks on ships, mean that navies at sea are more tightly interconnected than ever before, yet more vulnerable. The traditional balance of power between navies and adversaries has been disrupted by the proliferation of cyber capabilities, which has created asymmetries. Cyber ​​capabilities also make smaller navies and non-state actors disproportionately powerful.

The present study seeks to explain and evaluate the components of the generation gap in interaction with virtual social networks with emphasis on the political component (Case study: Citizens of Tehran(. From this perspective, after expanding the conceptual space of the subject, An integrated theoretical approach has been used to explain the subject.Using a survey study, the research datas were selected using a researcher-made questionnaire from 384 citizens with age15 years and older in Tehran who were selected using the cochran sample size estimation formula and multi-stage cluster sampling method. The instrument was validated through Qualitative formal content validity. The Reliability was Also estimated by Cronbach Alpha.The descriptive findings of the study have shown that the average of the total index of differences in the values of the generation gap is low among the studied age groups and therefore indicates the generation difference rather than the generation gap.Besides that; The inferential findings of the research in the Bivariate analysis section have shown that the duration of more use, news, scientific and educational use, having a Instrumental motivation (purposeful) in the use of virtual social networks, has caused a generation gap (generational difference) between different age groups. Also, the research findings in the multivariate analysis section showed that the independent variables of duration, type of use, motivation and purpose of use and age had a significant effect on the dependent variable at the error level of 0.01..

With the increasing complexity and limitations in today's world, the importance and necessity of oversight, evaluation and control is already overstated, and the efficiency and dynamism of systems largely depend on the type and manner of oversight and control. On the other hand, considering the establishment of the Islamic Republic in Iran, it is necessary to create indigenous concepts of monitoring, control and evaluation, which is one of the best sources, the statements of the Supreme Leader. In this article, with the aim of explaining the pattern of monitoring, evaluation and control in the thought of the Supreme Leader (the Supreme Leader) and with the keywords of monitoring, monitoring, inspection, evaluation and control and reviewing more than 1700 receipts of His Majesty's statements in full; Theme analysis method has been used. This research is mixed in terms of purpose, application and in terms of data, and its statistical population is composed of experts and researchers in the field of thought of the Supreme Leader. In the following; Relevant topics were identified and confirmed by 36 experts using confirmatory factor analysis. Finally, the topics identified in explaining monitoring, evaluation and control included "methods and tools", "monitoring, control and evaluation characteristics", "supervisor individual characteristics", "organizational characteristics" and "monitoring device characteristics". As a result of this research; Based on the thought of the Supreme Leader; A comprehensive, efficient, indigenous and culturally appropriate model for monitoring, evaluation and control is provided.

This study aims to identify and evaluate entrepreneurship development strategies with the approach of social innovation system in the new city of Pardis. In terms of purpose of the study, this research is an applied study and from the point of view of data collection is a descriptive study. Mathematical Modeling and Multiple Attribute Decision Making are used for problem solving. The population of the research consists of 15 experts in the field of social innovation and entrepreneurship. According to the previous studies, the research criteria include systematic changes, large-scale publication and implementation, operational evaluation of the selected idea, practical prototype for testing ideas, idea processing for problem solving and identification of a problem that must be solved. In the analysis section, prioritization and weighting the criteria were first done. Then, using the network analysis technique, the internal relations among the criteria are calculated. Using the criteria weights obtained through Super Decision software, the Unweighted Super Matrix is formed. By calculating the Unweighted Super Matrix and the limit, the final weight and ranking of the criteria are achieved. Accordingly, the practical prototype for testing ideas, systematic changes, and operational evaluation of the selected idea have the highest priority among other criteria, for which suggestions are presented. Finally, using the Delphi technique, these strategies are screened.

This study tries to study the applications of GIS in the field of the landscape by studying the researches in the field of landscape architecture and GIS. This study presents a conceptual model for the position of GIS in the process of acquiring design knowledge, based on "visual presentation of landscape", for landscape architects by presenting a model of digital visualization and mental-digital landscape. Here, the process of producing knowledge with the help of GIS, from "designed" to "visual presentation" will be described and a model for it to provide the role and position of GIS in the context of acquiring knowledge gained from "landscape design". To explain. The nature of this study is qualitative and has been done with the help of a systematic qualitative review method. Based on the findings, research based on spatial intelligence can be integrated with GIS in three areas: 1- Modeling 2- Analysis 3- Visual representation. On the other hand, according to the proposed conceptual models, it can be inferred that GIS has two innovative parts for environmental studies in landscape architecture: in the first part, reproducibility and the possibility of performing the process methodically, this possibility to the landscape architect. Allows studies to be conducted in the form of a procedural process to acquire design knowledge. In the second part, the integration of other layers of information allows landscape designers and planners to gain new knowledge.

Imam Musa al-Sadr’s point of view was really comprehensive one to the (religious) etiquette, he didn’t hang on Religious education and its correspondence like the others, and rather, he tries to presents its reality. The purpose of this paper is reviewing Imam Musa Al-Sadr’s point of view about strategies of Religious education. The methods which, we used in this paper is a qualitative and analytical one. The analysis population were all the imam Musa’s quotations in his cultural research institute site, and also his scripts in books like “insan Kedmat”, “nay va ney”, Hadith – e – Sahargah” and we have additional look to the book “Gam be Gam ba Imam” authored by Zahire. Data analysis were in time with Data gathering, and in mean time we have categorized, encoded, and interpreted them too. Findings indicate that the strategies of religious education include , mental persuasions, preparing atmosphere, making models, thought transfer, behaving with tolerance and saying advice in its place, educating in a fair way, family education, giving responsibility to the Youngs, accepting others, having a sincere relation, avoiding moral vices, bestowing, generosity, social links and at last not using Obligations, prohibitions.

Intelligent measures in complex, variable and human issues require software or pattern of identification, evaluation and decision making. At best, however, not all factors are identified or managed. This is also true of the evolution of the humanities. The purpose of this article is to find a mechanism for the Islamization of sciences and to provide a content and management roadmap for it. Pattern finding using the brainstorming method has been used. In the proposed model, the evolution of the humanities is pursued in a balanced and coordinated manner from three aspects: content, program and the organization of the humanities. . The proposed model has the ability to provide a roadmap and prioritize in changing conditions; The contraction and expansion of its components in the management of change in proportion to the capabilities of Venice and the presentation of short, medium and long-term plans in each sector. Also, due to the separation and relationship between content and management factors, it provides the ability to change simultaneously in both issues. With the mentioned features, it is predicted that the proposed model can be used by responsible organizations, especially the Humanities Transformation Council

Political dialogue and relations alone cannot give rise to political authority. Of course, dialogue is a necessary condition, but it is not enough. Political power is achieved when dialogue is accompanied by military power and deterrent power, and for this reason, military authority not only facilitates political dialogue, but also political power. The main purpose of this article is an approach to the relationship between military authority and negotiation in the opinion of the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces. This article is an applied type of descriptive-analytical method and the sample size is 74 people. The method of collecting information is field and library, in which first the relevant statements of the Supreme Leader (30 sheets) were extracted as a dimension and were compiled and indexed through surveying and expert opinion, then based on Documentary and library studies of related materials (21 sheets) were extracted as a dimension and were compiled and indexed through surveying and expert opinion. According to the research findings, 12 factors express the approach of the relationship between military authority and negotiation in the mind of the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces. These factors include: missile power; Military authority; Increase deterrent power; Regional power and influence; Progress and increase capability; God-centeredness and struggle in the way of God; Defensive authority; Esteghlal; Active, authoritative and effective presence; Adherence to principles and ideals; Movement power and convergence with jihadi groups of the Islamic Republic of Iran.